Scheduled MonumentsScotlandTanlawhill,settlement 250m S of
Settlement

Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of

Scotland
HES SM4694
Site type
Settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Tanlawhill is a settlement situated in Dumfriesshire, South West Scotland. The site lies on bedrock belonging to the Hawick Group, a Wenlock-age wacke formation that characterises much of the Southern Uplands geology in this region. This relatively hard sedimentary rock would have provided a stable foundation for habitation, though its working for building stone or tool-making would have required considerable effort.

The settlement occupies a position 250 metres south of a named location, placing it within the broader pattern of rural settlement in the Dumfries landscape. The Hawick Group wacke bedrock, formed during the Silurian period hundreds of millions of years ago, underlies much of the surrounding terrain and would have influenced the character of land use and building practices throughout the medieval and early modern periods.

Tanlawhill is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4694, recognising its archaeological and historical significance. This designation safeguards the remains from damaging development and ensures that any future investigation of the site follows proper archaeological protocols, preserving evidence of the settlement's origins, chronology and the lives of those who inhabited it.

Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4694. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of?

Tanlawhill is a settlement situated in Dumfriesshire, South West Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4694.

Who is responsible for protecting Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of?

Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4694.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Craighousesteads,fort (5.8 km), Pyatshaws Rig, settlement 965m NE of Meikle Whitriggs (6.8 km), Mid Hill, settlement 1480m SSE of Cairnknowe (6.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of

Tanlawhill,settlement 250m S of stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.