Scheduled MonumentsWalesThe Bailey Hill, Mold
Medieval · Motte and Bailey

The Bailey Hill, Mold

Flintshire, Wales
Cadw SAM FL014
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and Bailey
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bailey Hill, Mold is a motte and bailey castle situated in Flintshire, Wales, representing one of the region's Norman defensive settlements. The monument comprises a substantial mound, characteristic of early medieval fortification strategy, which would originally have supported a timber palisade and defensive structures. The site dates to the Norman period, likely established in the late eleventh or early twelfth century as part of the broader Anglo-Norman settlement and military control of North Wales. The earthwork survives as a testament to the engineering practices and strategic importance of motte and bailey construction in medieval Wales, when such fortifications served as administrative and military centres for Norman lords consolidating their territorial holdings.

The Bailey Hill, Mold is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference FL014. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Bailey Hill, Mold?

Bailey Hill, Mold is a motte and bailey castle situated in Flintshire, Wales, representing one of the region's Norman defensive settlements. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference FL014.

What period does The Bailey Hill, Mold date from?

The Bailey Hill, Mold dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting The Bailey Hill, Mold?

The Bailey Hill, Mold is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is FL014.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Bailey Hill, Mold?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bryntirion round barrow (6.2 km), Nercwys Mountain Cairn (6.4 km), Pen-y-stryt round barrow (6.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about The Bailey Hill, Mold

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of The Bailey Hill, Mold's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Bailey Hill, Mold

The Bailey Hill, Mold stands on Warwickshire Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is siltstone and sandstone with subordinate mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around The Bailey Hill, Mold

Battle of Rowton Heath 1645Battle (1645) · ~13.7 miles