Scheduled MonumentsEnglandThe Bulwarks (earthworks)

The Bulwarks (earthworks)

England
List entry 1003606
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003606
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.08 hectares
Grid reference
SK 40535 23223
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Bulwarks is a Iron Age hillfort situated in Leicestershire. The monument consists of substantial earthwork defences comprising banks and ditches that enclose an area of defensive settlement typical of the later prehistoric period. The site's physical remains indicate construction and occupation during the Iron Age, when such fortified settlements served as centres of tribal authority, habitation, and refuge. The Bulwarks represents an important example of Iron Age defensive architecture in the East Midlands region.

The Bulwarks (earthworks) is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003606. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Bulwarks (earthworks)?

The Bulwarks is a Iron Age hillfort situated in Leicestershire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003606.

Who is responsible for protecting The Bulwarks (earthworks)?

The Bulwarks (earthworks) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003606.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Bulwarks (earthworks)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Lock up known as The Round House, at the junction of Church Street and St Matthew's Avenue (2.7 km), Coal mining remains 600m south west of Smoile Farm (4.4 km), Calke Park Tunnel (5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The Bulwarks (earthworks)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of The Bulwarks (earthworks)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Bulwarks (earthworks)

The Bulwarks (earthworks) stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.