Scheduled MonumentsEnglandThe Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm

The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm

England
List entry 1012665
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1012665
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
SJ9890452250
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Butter Cross is a market cross located in Staffordshire, England. As a structure of this type, it would have served as a focal point for commercial activity and community gathering in its locality, typical of crosses erected in medieval and early modern periods to facilitate the sale of dairy products and other goods. The monument is designated as a heritage asset, reflecting its archaeological and historical importance to the understanding of local settlement patterns and economic activity. Such crosses represent significant evidence of the development of market infrastructure in the English countryside during the medieval period and beyond.

The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1012665. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm?

The Butter Cross is a market cross located in Staffordshire, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1012665.

Who is responsible for protecting The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm?

The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1012665.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Churchyard cross, St Edward's churchyard (1.8 km), Egg Well (2.4 km), Consall Lime Kilns (3.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm

The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around The Butter Cross, 650m west of Lowerhouse Farm

Battle of Hopton Heath 1643Battle (1643) · ~16.1 miles