Scheduled Monuments›England›The Calvary (mound)

The Calvary (mound)

England
List entry 1002284
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002284
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.18 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 41567 09659
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Calvary is a mound monument located in Sussex, England, situated within the NHLE designated heritage record. The site represents an earthwork of probable prehistoric origin, though its exact dating and original purpose remain subjects of archaeological interpretation. Its physical form consists of a raised mound that survives as a landscape feature within the Sussex countryside. The monument's historical significance lies in its contribution to understanding the pattern of ancient land use and settlement in the region, though detailed archaeological investigation would be required to establish its precise chronology and function within the prehistoric sequence.

The Calvary (mound) is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002284. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Calvary (mound)?

The Calvary is a mound monument located in Sussex, England, situated within the NHLE designated heritage record.

Who is responsible for protecting The Calvary (mound)?

The Calvary (mound) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002284.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Calvary (mound)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cross dyke on Telscombe Tye (6.7 km), Pedlersburgh: a bowl barrow on Telscombe Tye (7.2 km), Bowl barrow on Telscombe Tye, 650m south west of Pedlersburgh (7.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The Calvary (mound)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of The Calvary (mound)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Nearby

Other scheduled monuments within 10 km

Cross dyke on Telscombe Tye
6.7 km
Pedlersburgh: a bowl barrow on Telscombe Tye
7.2 km
Bowl barrow on Telscombe Tye, 650m south west of Pedlersburgh
7.9 km
Multiple ring-ditch at Mount Pleasant, Denton
8.4 km
Long Barrow on Beacon Hill
8.6 km
Long barrow on Beacon Hill, 160m north west of the windmill
8.7 km
Bowl Barrow on Peacehaven Heights, 242m south-west of Warren Court
9.6 km
Bowl barrow, the north westernmost barrow of a group of six bowl barrows, forming part of a linear round barrow cemetery on Rookery Hill
9.8 km
The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Calvary (mound)

The Calvary (mound) stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around The Calvary (mound)

Battle of Lewes 1264Battle (1264) · ~1.6 miles
Domesday entry for Lewes, Sussex →
All Scheduled Monuments