Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandArmaghThe danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork
PREHISTORIC · LINEAR EARTHWORK

The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork

Armagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 5638
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
LINEAR EARTHWORK
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 5638
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H9008042224
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

The Danes Cast (North) is a prehistoric linear earthwork located in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. Linear earthworks of this type, consisting of substantial banks and ditches running across the landscape, were typically constructed during the Iron Age, though some may have earlier origins. The monument sits on bedrock of the Gala Group, a wacke formation dating to the Telychian period, which would have influenced both the character of the local soil and the effort required for its construction. The underlying geology of slate and graywacke provides a firm foundation across the Armagh landscape.

The earthwork forms part of a broader system of linear divisions that characterise the prehistoric landscape of Ulster. Such monuments likely served multiple functions: demarcating territorial boundaries, controlling stock movement, and defining zones of settlement or ritual significance. The substantial nature of the construction suggests considerable labour investment and community organisation.

The site is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 5638, recognising its archaeological importance. The Danes Cast (North) remains a significant marker of Iron Age land management and social organisation in the region, though its precise chronology and original extent continue to merit further investigation.

The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 5638. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork?

The Danes Cast (North) is a prehistoric linear earthwork located in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 5638.

What period does The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork date from?

The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a linear earthwork. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork?

The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 5638.

What other scheduled monuments are near The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork (2.6 km), Rath reused as tree ring (2.7 km), Vicar's cairn, vicer's carn, the monk's cairn, carnavanaghan, cairnamnhanaghan, carn-na-vanachan, vicar's carn. passage tomb (2.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork

The danes cast, the danes cast (north). linear earthwork stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.