Scheduled MonumentsEnglandThe Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith

The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith

England
List entry 1007629
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007629
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0 hectares
Grid reference
NY 51640 30168
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Giant's Grave is a collection of Anglian cross-shafts and Viking-period hogback stones displayed in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith, Cumberland. The monument comprises two ornate cross-shafts of Anglian date, demonstrating the Christian sculptural tradition of northern England from the early medieval period, alongside four hogback stones characteristic of Viking settlement and cultural influence in the region during the tenth century. The hogback stones, with their distinctive house-shaped forms, reflect the syncretism of Norse and Christian traditions that marked the post-conquest settlement of Northumbria. These monuments collectively represent significant phases of medieval cultural development and religious practice in the North West, with the site serving as an important repository of sculptural evidence from both the Anglian and Viking periods.

The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007629. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith?

The Giant's Grave is a collection of Anglian cross-shafts and Viking-period hogback stones displayed in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith, Cumberland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007629.

Who is responsible for protecting The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith?

The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007629.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round cairn on Askham Fell, 335m north of the Cop Stone (8.5 km), Ring cairn on Askham Fell and four adjacent stones (8.5 km), Round cairn on Askham Fell, 270m north of The Cop Stone (8.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith

The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith stands on Permian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, Penrith

Battle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~24.7 miles