Scheduled MonumentsEnglandThe Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath

The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath

England
List entry 1004678
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath, is a major archaeological complex in Somerset comprising the remains of a substantial Roman settlement centred on the naturally hot springs of the area. The site is principally known for its exceptionally well-preserved bathing complex, which developed from the late first century AD onwards as a thermal spa complex dedicated to the goddess Sulis Minerva, drawing visitors from across the Roman province of Britannia. The architectural remains include the Great Bath, hypocausted (underfloor heated) chambers, and associated structures demonstrating sophisticated Roman engineering adapted to exploit the site's geothermal resources. The settlement itself, known as Aquae Sulis, was an important religious and leisure destination throughout the Roman period, with material evidence including coins, inscriptions, and sculptural fragments attesting to its significance as a pilgrimage site and commercial centre until the end of Roman rule in Britain in the early fifth century.

The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004678. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath?

The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath, is a major archaeological complex in Somerset comprising the remains of a substantial Roman settlement centred on the naturally hot springs of the area. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004678.

Who is responsible for protecting The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath?

The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004678.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Part of a Roman road 565m north of Abbey Farm (5.7 km), Bowl barrow 150m NNW of Abbey Farm (6 km), Hinton Priory Carthusian charterhouse and associated water management features (6.4 km).

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in the UK — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around The Roman Baths and site of Roman town, Bath