Scheduled MonumentsEnglandThe vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39

The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39

England
List entry 1010972
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010972
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
20.31 hectares
Grid reference
NY 76692 67307
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park is a scheduled ancient monument comprising elements of Hadrian's Wall's defensive system alongside evidence of Iron Age or Romano-British settlement activity. The vallum, the substantial earth bank running parallel to the wall itself, formed part of the Wall's rear defensive line and dates to the 2nd century AD, while the associated British settlement remains indicate pre-Roman or contemporary occupation of the area spanning wall miles 37, 38 and 39 in the Northumberland uplands. The monument preserves both the monumental engineering of the Roman frontier and archaeological evidence of the native British communities whose lands were intersected by this imperial boundary. Its location on the dramatic ridge landscape near Steel Rigg makes it a significant survival of the integrated Roman and indigenous settlement patterns that characterized this frontier zone.

The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39 is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010972. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39?

The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park is a scheduled ancient monument comprising elements of Hadrian's Wall's defensive system alongside evidence of Iron Age or Romano-British settlement activity.

Who is responsible for protecting The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39?

The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39 is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010972.

What other scheduled monuments are near The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Vindolanda (Chesterholm) Roman forts, civil settlement and cemeteries, adjacent length of the Stanegate Roman road and two milestones (1.1 km), Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp (1.9 km), Bean Burn 2 Roman temporary camp (2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39

The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39 stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 and 39

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~3.8 milesBattle of Otterburn 1388Battle (1388) · ~17.7 miles