Scheduled MonumentsEnglandThree Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield

Three Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield

England
List entry 1020780
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Three Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield are a Second World War anti-invasion defence comprising three concrete and steel retractable gun emplacements constructed between 1940 and 1941. These experimental fortifications were designed to sink below ground level when not in use, thereby reducing their vulnerability to air attack whilst protecting the airfield from potential German invasion. The forts represent an innovative approach to airfield defence during the critical period of the Battle of Britain and its aftermath, embodying the rapid militarisation of civilian infrastructure across eastern England. Today they survive as important examples of early wartime engineering and tactical thinking, demonstrating the resourcefulness of British military planners during one of the nation's most vulnerable periods.

Three Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020780. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Three Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield?

The Three Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield are a Second World War anti-invasion defence comprising three concrete and steel retractable gun emplacements constructed between 1940 and 1941. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020780.

Who is responsible for protecting Three Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield?

Three Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020780.

What other scheduled monuments are near Three Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including A Roman roadside settlement 150m south-west of Billingford Hall (1.2 km), Moated site 280m south east of Spong Bridge (2 km), Episcopal chapel and fortified manor house on site of Anglo-Saxon cathedral (3.1 km).

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in the UK — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Three Pickett-Hamilton forts at Swanton Morley airfield