Scheduled MonumentsEnglandTilbury Fort

Tilbury Fort

England
List entry 1021092
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Tilbury Fort is a star-shaped artillery fortress constructed in the 1670s on the Thames estuary in Essex, designed to defend London from seaborne attack during the Anglo-Dutch Wars. Built under the direction of Sir Bernard de Gomme, the fort exemplifies the trace italienne style of fortification with its distinctive five-pointed bastion design, low profile walls, and deep ditches optimised for cannon defence. The fort's most celebrated historical moment occurred in 1588 when Queen Elizabeth I visited the site during the threatened Spanish Armada invasion, though the current structure postdates this event. The fort remains substantially intact with its original earthwork defences, gun emplacements, and barracks buildings, representing a significant example of seventeenth-century military engineering and continuing to serve defensive purposes into the twentieth century.

Tilbury Fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1021092. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tilbury Fort?

Tilbury Fort is a star-shaped artillery fortress constructed in the 1670s on the Thames estuary in Essex, designed to defend London from seaborne attack during the Anglo-Dutch Wars. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1021092.

Who is responsible for protecting Tilbury Fort?

Tilbury Fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1021092.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tilbury Fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gravesend blockhouse (1.1 km), New Tavern Fort, Gravesend, including Milton Chantry (1.2 km), Neolithic sites near Ebbsfleet (3.9 km).

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