Scheduled MonumentsEnglandTilbury Fort

Tilbury Fort

England
List entry 1021092
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Tilbury Fort is a star-shaped artillery fortification constructed in Essex during the 1670s to defend the Thames estuary against Dutch naval attack. Built on the orders of King Charles II following concerns about England's naval vulnerability, the fort was designed by Sir Bernard de Gomme, the leading military engineer of the period, and features the characteristic angular bastions characteristic of seventeenth-century fortification design. The fort's garrison famously hosted Queen Elizabeth I in 1588 during the Spanish Armada crisis, though the current structure post-dates that event. The fort remained operational as a military installation throughout subsequent centuries and retains substantially intact earthwork defences, gun emplacements, and ancillary structures that provide evidence of its continuous development from its initial construction through the nineteenth century.

Tilbury Fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1021092. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tilbury Fort?

Tilbury Fort is a star-shaped artillery fortification constructed in Essex during the 1670s to defend the Thames estuary against Dutch naval attack. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1021092.

Who is responsible for protecting Tilbury Fort?

Tilbury Fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1021092.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tilbury Fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gravesend blockhouse (1.1 km), New Tavern Fort, Gravesend, including Milton Chantry (1.2 km), Neolithic sites near Ebbsfleet (3.9 km).

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