Scheduled MonumentsWalesTooth Cave, Llethrid
Prehistoric · Cave

Tooth Cave, Llethrid

Wales
Cadw SAM GM284
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cave
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM284
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1961-12-17
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Tooth Cave, Llethrid is a prehistoric cave situated in the Glamorgan area of Wales. The cave is formed within Dinantian limestone, a carboniferous rock sequence laid down during the Mississippian period, which comprises predominantly limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks. This geological setting is typical of the South Wales Coalfield region, where numerous caves have been exploited by humans throughout prehistory.

The cave appears to have been occupied during the prehistoric period, though detailed chronological evidence would require archaeological investigation. Caves of this type in the limestone geology of South Wales have yielded evidence of human activity spanning the Palaeolithic through Bronze Age periods. The site's accessibility and shelter would have made it an attractive location for periodic habitation or temporary refuge.

Tooth Cave, Llethrid is protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference GM284, recognising its archaeological potential and significance as a record of human occupation and adaptation to the Welsh landscape in prehistory. The cave's preservation within limestone bedrock offers the possibility of recovering deposits undisturbed since ancient times, providing valuable evidence for understanding past human settlement patterns and behaviour in this region.

Tooth Cave, Llethrid is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM284. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tooth Cave, Llethrid?

Tooth Cave, Llethrid is a prehistoric cave situated in the Glamorgan area of Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM284.

What period does Tooth Cave, Llethrid date from?

Tooth Cave, Llethrid dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cave. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tooth Cave, Llethrid?

Tooth Cave, Llethrid is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM284.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tooth Cave, Llethrid?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Penmaen Burrows Burial Chamber (2.8 km), Penmaen Burrows Ringwork (2.9 km), Bishopston Valley Camp (4.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Tooth Cave, Llethrid

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Tooth Cave, Llethrid's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tooth Cave, Llethrid

Tooth Cave, Llethrid stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.