Scheduled MonumentsWalesLimestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich
Post Medieval/Modern · Limekiln

Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich

Wales
Cadw SAM GM542
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Limekiln
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM542
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2000-10-31
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich is a post-medieval and modern limekiln situated in south Wales. The monument exploits the local geology, extracting limestone from the Dinantian rocks that underlie the site. These Mississippian-age deposits, comprising limestone interbedded with sandstone and argillaceous rocks, provided an ideal raw material for lime production. The quarry face and kiln structure remain visible evidence of this industrial activity.

Limekilns of this type typically date from the post-medieval period onwards, when demand for lime increased for agricultural improvement, building mortar and other industrial purposes. The geology of the Oxwich site made it a natural location for such extraction and processing. The kiln would have burned limestone to produce quicklime, a process essential to local economy and construction.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the historic monuments service of Wales, under the reference GM542. The surviving quarry and kiln structures contribute to understanding the industrial heritage and land use of the Oxwich area during this period.

Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM542. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich?

Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich is a post-medieval and modern limekiln situated in south Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM542.

What period does Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich date from?

Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a limekiln. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich?

Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM542.

What other scheduled monuments are near Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tower NE of Oxwich Castle (0 km), Castell Oxwich (0.1 km), Norton Camp (0.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich

Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.