Scheduled MonumentsEnglandTotternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces

Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces

England
List entry 1020772
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020772
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
10.26 hectares
Grid reference
SP 98079 21979
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Totternhoe Castle is a motte and bailey castle located in Bedfordshire, England, situated within a landscape bearing evidence of medieval quarrying and field systems. The monument comprises a substantial earthwork mound with associated bailey enclosure, typical of Norman fortifications established in the eleventh century following the Conquest. The site's significance extends beyond its military function, as the surrounding cultivation terraces and quarries demonstrate the medieval exploitation of the chalk geology, indicating intensive settlement and resource use in the vicinity. The castle represents an important example of early Norman defensive architecture and settlement strategy in the English Midlands.

Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020772. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces?

Totternhoe Castle is a motte and bailey castle located in Bedfordshire, England, situated within a landscape bearing evidence of medieval quarrying and field systems. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020772.

Who is responsible for protecting Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces?

Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020772.

What other scheduled monuments are near Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including A slight univallate hillfort and bowl barrow on Ivinghoe Beacon Hill (5.6 km), Bowl barrow on Ivinghoe Hills, 240m south of Ivinghoe Beacon trig pillar: part of the Beacon Hill round barrow cemetery (5.8 km), Bowl barrow on Ivinghoe Hills, 460m south of Ivinghoe Beacon trig pillar: part of the Beacon Hill round barrow cemetery (6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces

Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces stands on Grey Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Cenomanian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Totternhoe Castle: a motte and bailey castle, medieval quarries and cultivation terraces

St AlbansRoman town · ~13.2 milesTowcesterRoman town · ~24.4 milesBattle of Barnet 1471Battle (1471) · ~22.6 miles