Cairn

Toum,cairn

Scotland
HES SM2443
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Toum Cairn is a prehistoric burial monument located in Inverness-shire, Scotland. The monument sits upon bedrock belonging to the Moine Supergroup, a complex of metamorphic rocks formed during the Neoproterozoic era and comprising gneissose psammite and gneissose semipelite. This ancient geological foundation reflects the region's long and dramatic geological history, shaped by intense heat and pressure during the formation of the Scottish Highlands.

The cairn represents a form of monumental construction typical of Bronze Age communities in northern Britain, serving as a communal or family burial place. The choice of this particular location, set upon the distinctive metamorphic bedrock of the Moine Supergroup, reflects the landscape available to prehistoric builders in this part of the Highlands.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the designation SM2443, ensuring its preservation for future study and appreciation. Like many cairns in Inverness-shire, Toum contributes to our understanding of prehistoric settlement patterns and mortuary practices in the Scottish Highlands, where such stone-built monuments remain prominent features of the archaeological landscape.

Toum,cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2443. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Toum,cairn?

Toum Cairn is a prehistoric burial monument located in Inverness-shire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2443.

Who is responsible for protecting Toum,cairn?

Toum,cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2443.

What other scheduled monuments are near Toum,cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tullochgorum,chambered cairn & stone circle 450m W of (0.6 km), Petriny Motte, 150m N of Mains of Garten (1.7 km), Tom Pitlac, Motte (2.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Toum,cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Toum,cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Toum,cairn

Toum,cairn stands on Moine Supergroup, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is gneissose psammite and gneissose semipelite.