Scheduled MonumentsEnglandTower of London

Tower of London

England
List entry 1002061
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Tower of London is a historic fortress and former royal residence situated on the north bank of the Thames in London. Founded by William the Conqueror in the aftermath of the Norman Conquest of 1066, the complex developed over subsequent centuries into a heavily fortified royal palace, administrative centre, and place of confinement. The White Tower, constructed from approximately 1066 onwards, forms the architectural core of the fortress and remains one of the finest surviving examples of Norman military architecture in England. The monument has served variously as a royal dwelling, treasury, armoury, mint, and prison, and its walls and towers have been substantially modified and extended from the medieval period through to modern times.

Tower of London is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002061. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tower of London?

The Tower of London is a historic fortress and former royal residence situated on the north bank of the Thames in London. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002061.

Who is responsible for protecting Tower of London?

Tower of London is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002061.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tower of London?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Abbey buildings, Bermondsey (1.4 km), The Jewel Tower (3.7 km), Tudor naval storehouse at Convoys Wharf (4.3 km).

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Tower of London