Scheduled MonumentsEnglandTown Bank prehistoric stone hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, ring cairn and cairnfield

Town Bank prehistoric stone hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, ring cairn and cairnfield

England
List entry 1018502
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Town Bank is a Neolithic and Bronze Age archaeological complex located in Cumberland, England, comprising a distinctive ensemble of prehistoric monuments including stone hut circles, field systems, funerary cairns, a ring cairn, and a cairnfield that collectively document sustained settlement and land use across multiple periods. The site's hut circles represent domestic structures associated with early agricultural communities, whilst the cairns and barrow monument attest to funerary practices and ritual activity extending across the Bronze Age. The field systems visible at Town Bank provide evidence of contemporary land organisation and pastoral or mixed farming practices, demonstrating the economic basis of these prehistoric communities. The complex nature of the site, with its integration of habitation, cultivation, and burial evidence, makes Town Bank significant for understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and social organisation in the north of England.

Town Bank prehistoric stone hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, ring cairn and cairnfield is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1018502. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Town Bank prehistoric stone hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, ring cairn and cairnfield?

Town Bank is a Neolithic and Bronze Age archaeological complex located in Cumberland, England, comprising a distinctive ensemble of prehistoric monuments including stone hut circles, field systems, funerary cairns, a ring cairn, and a cairnfield that collectively document sustained settlement and land use across multiple periods. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1018502.

Who is responsible for protecting Town Bank prehistoric stone hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, ring cairn and cairnfield?

Town Bank prehistoric stone hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, ring cairn and cairnfield is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1018502.

What other scheduled monuments are near Town Bank prehistoric stone hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, ring cairn and cairnfield?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Monks Graves prehistoric cairn cemetery, cairnfields, field system, funerary cairns and a ring cairn on Stockdale Moor (1 km), Ring cairn on Stockdale Moor 825m west of Pearson's Fold, north of Cawfell Beck (1.6 km), Tongue How prehistoric stone hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, cemetery and cairnfield, Romano-British farmstead, shieling and lynchets (1.8 km).

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