Scheduled MonumentsWalesTre-Coll Hillfort
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Tre-Coll Hillfort

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD163
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD163
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1998-07-10
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Tre-Coll Hillfort is a prehistoric fortified settlement situated in Wales, occupying a naturally defensive position on Llandovery bedrock. The underlying geology of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone would have presented both challenge and advantage to its Iron Age builders, offering stable ground whilst the exposed rock formations contributed to the site's elevated terrain. The hillfort's defensive perimeter was constructed to exploit the natural topography, a characteristic strategy of British Iron Age communities seeking to control territory and protect their inhabitants.

The monument's ramparts and internal features reflect the settlement patterns and defensive priorities of prehistoric Wales. Such hillforts typically served as refuges, trading centres and administrative hubs for their surrounding communities, with populations occupying both the fortified interior and the wider landscape seasonally or permanently. The specific location on Llandovery rocks would have influenced construction techniques and the durability of structures built from locally available stone and other materials.

Tre-Coll Hillfort remains protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw, the Welsh heritage authority, recognising its significance to the understanding of Iron Age settlement and society in Wales. The site contributes valuable evidence to broader patterns of prehistoric occupation and social organisation across the region, preserved within its earthworks and the landscape it commands.

Tre-Coll Hillfort is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD163. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tre-Coll Hillfort?

Tre-Coll Hillfort is a prehistoric fortified settlement situated in Wales, occupying a naturally defensive position on Llandovery bedrock. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CD163.

What period does Tre-Coll Hillfort date from?

Tre-Coll Hillfort dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tre-Coll Hillfort?

Tre-Coll Hillfort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD163.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tre-Coll Hillfort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castell Flemish (1.6 km), Tomen Llanio (4.7 km), Sunnyhill Wood Camp (5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Tre-Coll Hillfort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Tre-Coll Hillfort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tre-Coll Hillfort

Tre-Coll Hillfort stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.