Scheduled MonumentsEnglandTwo shielings below Crying Crag

Two shielings below Crying Crag

England
List entry 1011831
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1011831
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.02 hectares
Grid reference
NY 63872 71057
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Two shielings below Crying Crag is a pair of prehistoric or early medieval pastoral structures located in Cumberland, England. The monuments consist of two stone-built shieling huts positioned on moorland below Crying Crag, representing temporary or seasonal settlements associated with transhumant pastoral activity in the upland landscape. Shielings of this type were typically occupied during summer months when livestock were moved to higher ground for grazing, and these examples contribute to the archaeological understanding of upland land use and settlement patterns in the English Lake District region. The precise dating of these structures remains difficult without archaeological investigation, though such monuments are generally assigned to the medieval period or earlier phases of upland exploitation.

Two shielings below Crying Crag is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1011831. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Two shielings below Crying Crag?

Two shielings below Crying Crag is a pair of prehistoric or early medieval pastoral structures located in Cumberland, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1011831.

Who is responsible for protecting Two shielings below Crying Crag?

Two shielings below Crying Crag is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1011831.

What other scheduled monuments are near Two shielings below Crying Crag?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Chapel Rigg Roman temporary camp (5.7 km), Moated site at Upper Denton (6 km), Bastle at Upper Denton (6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Two shielings below Crying Crag

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Two shielings below Crying Crag's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Two shielings below Crying Crag

Two shielings below Crying Crag stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, argillaceous rocks and subordinate sandstone, interbedded.