Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBastle at Upper Denton

Bastle at Upper Denton

England
List entry 1014767
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Bastle at Upper Denton is a fortified farmhouse situated in Cumberland in the Anglo-Scottish border region. The structure dates to the early modern period, representing a distinctive building type developed in response to the endemic raiding and lawlessness that characterised the borderlands from the sixteenth century onwards. Bastles combined domestic accommodation on the upper floor with a vaulted undercroft or ground floor, the latter designed to provide secure storage for livestock and provisions whilst offering defence against attack. The Upper Denton example exemplifies this characteristic architecture, reflecting the practical militarisation of rural settlement in one of England's most volatile frontier zones during the Tudor and Stuart periods.

Bastle at Upper Denton is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014767. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bastle at Upper Denton?

Bastle at Upper Denton is a fortified farmhouse situated in Cumberland in the Anglo-Scottish border region. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014767.

Who is responsible for protecting Bastle at Upper Denton?

Bastle at Upper Denton is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014767.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bastle at Upper Denton?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nether Denton Roman fort, associated vicus and length of Stanegate Roman road (2.4 km), Eight Roman inscriptions in the Roman quarry in Combcrag Wood, 350m south of Hadrian's Wall (2.5 km), Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Coombe Crag and Banks Green Cottage and the road to Lanercost at Banks in wall miles 51 and 52 (4.1 km).

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