Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandCookstownTwo stone circles, two alignments & cairn
PREHISTORIC · STONE CIRCLE COMPLEX

Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn

Cookstown, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 13100
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
STONE CIRCLE COMPLEX
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 13100
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H7561588986
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Beaghmore Stone Circle Complex is a prehistoric stone circle monument located near Cookstown in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The site comprises two distinct stone circles, two stone alignments and a cairn, representing one of the most elaborate arrangements of ritual monuments in the region. The stones are set upon bedrock of Ordovician mafic lava and tuff, ancient volcanic rock that forms the underlying geology of this upland landscape.

The two circles stand at the heart of the complex, with the alignments extending outward in linear patterns typical of Bronze Age ceremonial sites. Such arrangements suggest the monument served multiple ritual or astronomical functions during its period of use. The cairn, a mound of gathered stones, may represent a burial monument or mark a sacred focal point within the wider complex. The interrelationship of these elements indicates sustained ceremonial activity across the site over time.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division of the Northern Ireland Executive under reference 13100, recognising its archaeological and heritage significance. Though the precise dates of construction and use remain undetermined without excavation, the architectural style and form place the complex within the Bronze Age period. The site preserves important evidence of prehistoric ritual practice and settlement patterns in the Ulster uplands.

Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 13100. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn?

Beaghmore Stone Circle Complex is a prehistoric stone circle monument located near Cookstown in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 13100.

What period does Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn date from?

Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a stone circle complex. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn?

Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 13100.

What other scheduled monuments are near Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Wedge tomb (0.9 km), Giant's grave. megalithic tomb (2.3 km), Three stone circles & six alignments (2.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn

Two stone circles, two alignments & cairn stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Ordovician, bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.