Scheduled MonumentsWalesTwyn Tudor
Medieval · Motte

Twyn Tudor

Wales
Cadw SAM MM035
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM035
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1933-11-02
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Twyn Tudor is a medieval motte located in Wales, situated on bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation. The underlying strata of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone were laid down during the Westphalian period, their variable lithology creating an irregular foundation across the site. Ironstone and ferricrete deposits within these measures would have influenced both the physical landscape and the availability of materials for construction and exploitation during the medieval period.

The motte represents a characteristic form of Norman defensive architecture, comprising an elevated earthwork that would have supported a timber palisade and possibly a wooden tower or keep at its summit. Such structures served as local strongholds for territorial control and administration following the Norman conquest of South Wales. The choice of this particular location reflects the strategic considerations of medieval lords seeking defensible positions within the landscape.

Twyn Tudor is protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw's reference MM035, recognising its historical significance and archaeological value. The motte remains a substantial earthwork feature in the Welsh landscape, its physical form largely preserved despite centuries of exposure to erosion and land use change. It continues to provide evidence of the Norman settlement and feudal organisation of medieval Wales.

Twyn Tudor is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM035. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Twyn Tudor?

Twyn Tudor is a medieval motte located in Wales, situated on bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM035.

What period does Twyn Tudor date from?

Twyn Tudor dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Twyn Tudor?

Twyn Tudor is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM035.

What other scheduled monuments are near Twyn Tudor?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rudry Ironworks (5.6 km), Castell Meredydd (6 km), Gwern-y-Domen Castle Mound (6.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Twyn Tudor

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Twyn Tudor's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Twyn Tudor

Twyn Tudor stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.