Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandDungannonTycanny hill. hillfort
IRON AGE · FORTIFICATION

Tycanny hill. hillfort

Dungannon, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 15527
Period
IRON AGE
Site type
FORTIFICATION
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 15527
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H5621058040
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Tycanny Hill is a hillfort situated near Dungannon in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. This Iron Age fortification occupies a commanding position on bedrock of the Fintona Group, a Late Devonian formation comprising sandstone, mudstone, siltstone and conglomerate. The strategic location provided both natural defensibility and extensive views across the surrounding landscape, typical advantages sought by Iron Age communities establishing strongholds.

The hillfort is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division under reference 15527, reflecting its archaeological significance within the Iron Age settlement pattern of the region. Such fortifications functioned as defended residences, administrative centres and refuges for established communities during the Iron Age period, when territorial control and social hierarchy became increasingly important across Ireland.

The Fintona Group geology underlying the site would have influenced settlement practices and land use patterns in the Iron Age. The local bedrock composition, combined with the topography of the Dungannon area, determined the availability of water, timber and other resources essential to sustaining an Iron Age community. Tycanny Hill's position within this landscape reflects the strategic considerations that guided Iron Age fort-builders across Ulster.

Tycanny hill. hillfort is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 15527. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tycanny hill. hillfort?

Tycanny Hill is a hillfort situated near Dungannon in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 15527.

What period does Tycanny hill. hillfort date from?

Tycanny hill. hillfort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fortification. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tycanny hill. hillfort?

Tycanny hill. hillfort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 15527.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tycanny hill. hillfort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rath (5.1 km), Platform rath (5.3 km), Rath (6.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Tycanny hill. hillfort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Tycanny hill. hillfort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tycanny hill. hillfort

Tycanny hill. hillfort stands on Fintona Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone, mudstone, siltstone and conglomerate.