Medieval · Building (Unclassified)

Ty'n Twr

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN219
Period
Medieval
Site type
Building (Unclassified)
Broad class
Unassigned
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CN219
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1994-11-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Ty'n Twr is a medieval building of unclassified type located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CN219. The structure stands upon bedrock of Lower Cambrian age, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Early Cambrian period. This ancient geology provides a stable foundation typical of Welsh upland sites, where such Cambrian strata underlie much of the landscape.

The building remains little documented in surviving medieval records, though its positioning reflects the settlement patterns of medieval Wales. The modest scale and construction suggest a dwelling or ancillary structure of local significance, typical of the dispersed settlement hierarchy found across the Welsh countryside during the medieval period. Its survival into the present demonstrates the durability afforded by solid stone construction on this bedrock.

Cadw's designation reflects the structure's importance to the archaeological and built heritage record of Wales. The monument contributes to understanding medieval domestic occupation in the region, and the Cambrian bedrock upon which it stands has shaped human settlement and building practices throughout the site's history and beyond.

Ty'n Twr is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN219. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ty'n Twr?

Ty'n Twr is a medieval building of unclassified type located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CN219.

What period does Ty'n Twr date from?

Ty'n Twr dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a building (unclassified). It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ty'n Twr?

Ty'n Twr is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN219.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ty'n Twr?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carnedd Fach cairn (4.6 km), Carnedd Dafydd, cairn to SW of (4.7 km), The Holyhead Road: the Ogwen Pass (5.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ty'n Twr

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Ty'n Twr's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ty'n Twr

Ty'n Twr stands on Lower Cambrian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Cambrian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Ty'n Twr

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~7.8 miles