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A univallate hillfort and medieval tower, located 750 metres east of Callaly Castle in Northumberland, is a multi-period defensive site combining Iron Age fortification with later medieval military architecture. The univallate hillfort represents a single-ramparted fortification typical of the pre-Roman Iron Age, indicating settlement and territorial control during this period. The addition of a medieval tower demonstrates the site's continued strategic importance during the medieval period, when such structures served as watchtowers or defensive strongpoints within the regional landscape. The site's designation reflects its archaeological significance as evidence of human settlement and defensive strategies spanning from the Iron Age through the medieval period in Northumberland.
Univallate hillfort and medieval tower, 750m East of Callaly Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1011090. View the official record →
A univallate hillfort and medieval tower, located 750 metres east of Callaly Castle in Northumberland, is a multi-period defensive site combining Iron Age fortification with later medieval military architecture. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1011090.
Univallate hillfort and medieval tower, 750m East of Callaly Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1011090.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cupmarked stone, 690m south-west of Wagtail Farm (9.3 km), Camp 1/2 mile (800m) SE of Wagtail Farm (9.4 km), Standing stone, 810m north-east of Whittondean Farm (9.5 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Univallate hillfort and medieval tower, 750m East of Callaly Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Univallate hillfort and medieval tower, 750m East of Callaly Castle stands on Border Group, bedrock that formed in the Meramecian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate argillaceous rocks and limestone.