Scheduled MonumentsScotlandUpper Newby,fort 910m SSE of
Iron Age · Fort

Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of

Scotland
HES SM2727
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Upper Newby Fort is an Iron Age hillfort situated in Selkirkshire, in the Scottish Borders. The monument occupies elevated ground founded on wacke bedrock of the Gala Group, formed during the Telychian period of geological time. This solid geological foundation would have provided a stable base for the substantial earthworks characteristic of fortified settlements from this era.

The fort represents a type of defensive settlement common across southern Scotland during the Iron Age, when communities constructed hillforts to command surrounding territory and provide refuge for livestock and people. The Selkirkshire uplands provided strategic positions for such settlements, with views across the surrounding landscape essential for early warning of approaching threats or for monitoring trade routes and pastoral lands.

Upper Newby Fort is protected as a scheduled monument under the Historic Environment Scotland register, reference SM2727. This designation recognises its archaeological significance and ensures that the site's earthwork remains, which form part of the wider Iron Age settlement pattern of the Scottish Borders, are safeguarded for future study and enjoyment.

Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2727. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of?

Upper Newby Fort is an Iron Age hillfort situated in Selkirkshire, in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2727.

What period does Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of date from?

Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of?

Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2727.

What other scheduled monuments are near Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Birk's Cairn,cairn,Birkscairn Hill (3.1 km), Grieston Hill,fort (3.9 km), Orchard Rig,settlements,enclosures,cairn and field system (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of

Upper Newby,fort 910m SSE of stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.