Scheduled MonumentsWalesVaynor Gaer
Prehistoric · Ringwork

Vaynor Gaer

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE115
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Ringwork
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Vaynor Gaer is a prehistoric ringwork situated in Wales, protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference PE115. The site commands a position above the Llandovery bedrock, a sequence of Ordovician mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that underlies this region. This geology would have shaped both the defensibility of the location and the materials available to its ancient inhabitants.

The monument takes the form of a ringwork—a defended enclosure defined by one or more concentric earthen banks. Such works are characteristic of later prehistoric settlement in Britain, though ringworks remain difficult to date precisely without excavation. Their construction required substantial labour for bank-building and maintenance, suggesting communities of considerable size or organisational capacity.

The surrounding landscape and solid geological foundation at Vaynor Gaer would have provided security and stability for occupation. The specific topography of this Llandovery bedrock location, combined with the ringwork's design, reflects the strategic thinking of prehistoric communities in choosing and fortifying their settlements. The monument survives as an important record of Iron Age or Bronze Age settlement practice in the Welsh landscape.

Vaynor Gaer is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE115. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Vaynor Gaer?

Vaynor Gaer is a prehistoric ringwork situated in Wales, protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference PE115.

What period does Vaynor Gaer date from?

Vaynor Gaer dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a ringwork. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Vaynor Gaer?

Vaynor Gaer is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE115.

What other scheduled monuments are near Vaynor Gaer?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Molleston Camp (4.2 km), Narberth Mountain Enclosure (4.5 km), Newton North Church (4.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Vaynor Gaer

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Vaynor Gaer's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Vaynor Gaer

Vaynor Gaer stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.