Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings

Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings

England
List entry 1003784
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003784
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.99 hectares
Grid reference
SU 17875 66863, SU 18215 66762, SU 18447 66658, SU 19114 66530
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Wansdyke is a linear defensive earthwork of probable Early Saxon date, constructed during the fifth to seventh centuries as a territorial boundary or military barrier across the Wiltshire landscape. This particular section, stretching approximately 560 metres northwest of Wernham Farm towards New Buildings, comprises a substantial ditch with an accompanying bank, characteristic of the larger Wansdyke system which extends for many miles across southern England. The monument represents one of the most significant post-Roman engineering works in the region, though scholarly debate continues regarding its precise function and the cultural identity of those who constructed it. The earthwork's survival in this location testifies to the strategic importance of the Wiltshire downs in early medieval territorial organisation.

Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003784. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings?

Wansdyke is a linear defensive earthwork of probable Early Saxon date, constructed during the fifth to seventh centuries as a territorial boundary or military barrier across the Wiltshire landscape. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003784.

Who is responsible for protecting Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings?

Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003784.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Disc barrow at Easton Clump (7.5 km), Easton Clump settlement (7.5 km), Settlement and field system on Milton Hill (Fyfield Down) (8.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings

Wansdyke: section 610yds (560m) NW of Wernham Farm to 250yds (230m) SW of New Buildings stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.