Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork
Stenness - sandwick parish boundary, earthwork

Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork

Scotland
HES SM7855
Site type
Stenness - sandwick parish boundary, earthwork
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Wasbister is an earthwork that marks the parish boundary between Stenness and Sandwick in Orkney, Scotland. The monument survives as an upstanding linear feature cut into the landscape, reflecting the practical needs of medieval and post-medieval communities to define territorial divisions. Such boundary earthworks are common across Britain, typically constructed through a combination of digging and heaping soil to create a visible, defensible line between adjacent parishes or estates.

The earthwork sits upon Middle Old Red Sandstone bedrock of Devonian age, which comprises layers of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone. This geological foundation would have presented both opportunities and challenges to those constructing the boundary; the relatively softer materials could be dug to form a ditch, whilst harder sandstone bands would have required more effort to work.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the reference SM7855. The Stenness-Sandwick boundary earthwork remains an important record of Orkney's medieval administrative geography and the labour invested in establishing and maintaining territorial boundaries in this northern island landscape.

Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM7855. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork?

Wasbister is an earthwork that marks the parish boundary between Stenness and Sandwick in Orkney, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM7855.

Who is responsible for protecting Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork?

Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM7855.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Diamond Cottage,defended promontory N of (2.1 km), Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn (2.2 km), Little Barnhouse, mound, 160m NE of (2.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork

Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Wasbister, Stenness - Sandwick parish boundary, earthwork

Ring of BrodgarArchaeological site · ~0.3 milesSkara BraeArchaeological site · ~5 miles