Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWatch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains
Stone settings, barnhouse settlement, and related remains

Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains

Scotland
HES SM90352
Site type
Stone settings, barnhouse settlement, and related remains
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Watch Stone is a standing stone and associated monument complex located near Barnhouse settlement in Orkney, Scotland. The site comprises a substantial upright stone and forms part of a broader landscape of Neolithic settlement and ceremonial activity dating to approximately 3000-2500 BCE. Barnhouse itself represents one of Orkney's significant Neolithic settlements, contemporary with the nearby sites of Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar, and the Watch Stone likely functioned within the ritual and territorial organisation of this prehistoric community. The monument complex demonstrates the integration of domestic habitation with ceremonial stone settings characteristic of Orkney's Neolithic period.

Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90352. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains?

Watch Stone is a standing stone and associated monument complex located near Barnhouse settlement in Orkney, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90352.

Who is responsible for protecting Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains?

Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90352.

What other scheduled monuments are near Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Little Barnhouse, mound, 160m NE of (1.2 km), Diamond Cottage,defended promontory N of (2.6 km), Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn (2.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains

Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Watch Stone, stone settings, Barnhouse settlement, and related remains

Ring of BrodgarArchaeological site · ~0.9 milesSkara BraeArchaeological site · ~6 miles