Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive

Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive

England
List entry 1020619
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020619
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.55 hectares
Grid reference
SJ 29679 29344
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Wat's Dyke is a linear earthwork of Early Medieval date forming part of a larger defensive system constructed along the Welsh-English border. This 375-metre section, located south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive near Oswestry in Shropshire, comprises a substantial bank and ditch characteristic of frontier works from the seventh and eighth centuries. The dyke represents significant territorial boundary demarcation during the period of Anglo-Saxon expansion and Welsh resistance in the Marches, though scholarly consensus regarding its precise dating and the political circumstances of its construction remains subject to ongoing archaeological study. The monument's survival as an upstanding earthwork testament to its robust original construction and its archaeological importance for understanding early medieval border management.

Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020619. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive?

Wat's Dyke is a linear earthwork of Early Medieval date forming part of a larger defensive system constructed along the Welsh-English border. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020619.

Who is responsible for protecting Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive?

Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020619.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Offa's Dyke: section 200yds (180m) long, S of The Royal Oak Inn (5.5 km), Offa's Dyke: section 330yds (300m) S from Treflach Wood (5.8 km), Offa's Dyke: section 90m east of Ty Gwyn (6.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive

Wat's Dyke: 375m long section immediately south of Middleton Road and west of Laburnum Drive stands on Warwickshire Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is siltstone and sandstone with subordinate mudstone.