Scheduled MonumentsWalesWat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm
Early Medieval · Linear Earthwork

Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm

Flintshire, Wales
Cadw SAM FL083
Period
Early Medieval
Site type
Linear Earthwork
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM FL083
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-09-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm is an early medieval linear earthwork in Wales, constructed on bedrock of the Millstone Grit Group comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposits formed during the Namurian period. The dyke represents a frontier earthwork of early medieval date, consisting of a substantial bank and ditch aligned to follow the local topography and geology.

This section of the earthwork runs between the Chester-Holywell Road and Soughton Farm, where it cuts across mixed agricultural land. The underlying geology of hard millstone grit would have presented both challenges and advantages for construction, offering a stable foundation whilst requiring significant effort to excavate where the ditch intersects the sandstone layers. The monument's alignment reflects the deliberate choice of route-planning through this terrain.

The earthwork is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage authority, under reference FL083, recognising its importance as evidence of early medieval land organisation and territorial definition. Its course across this landscape documents past boundaries and control of movement across what would have been a strategically significant region during the early medieval period.

Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference FL083. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm?

Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm is an early medieval linear earthwork in Wales, constructed on bedrock of the Millstone Grit Group comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposits formed during the Namurian period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference FL083.

What period does Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm date from?

Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm dates from the early medieval period, and is classified as a linear earthwork. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm?

Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is FL083.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tyddyn Castle Mound (4.5 km), Wat's Dyke: Section from Bod Offa to Whitehouse Farm (5.1 km), Round Barrow at Pentrehobin (5.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm

Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm stands on Millstone Grit Group [See Also Migr], bedrock that formed in the Namurian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm

Battle of Rowton Heath 1645Battle (1645) · ~13.8 miles