Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm

Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm

England
List entry 1016775
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1016775
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
SW 85397 62398
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Wayside cross on Treloy Hill is a medieval stone cross situated in the parish of Gwinear in west Cornwall. The monument survives as a substantial upright stone cross that dates to the medieval period, likely erected between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries as part of the network of wayside markers that characterised the Cornish landscape. Such crosses typically served multiple functions within rural communities, functioning as waymarkers for travellers and pilgrims whilst also holding religious significance. The cross's position on Treloy Hill reflects the importance of established routeways across the exposed landscape of west Cornwall during the Middle Ages and early modern period.

Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016775. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm?

Wayside cross on Treloy Hill is a medieval stone cross situated in the parish of Gwinear in west Cornwall. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1016775.

Who is responsible for protecting Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm?

Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016775.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Prehistoric long barrow and four round barrows 580m and 750m south west of Mitchell Farm (8.2 km), Warren's Barrow (8.5 km), Multiple enclosure fort 320m north west of Shepherds Farm (8.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm

Wayside cross on Treloy Hill, 170m east of Tregenna Farm stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.