Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWelshbury hillfort and associated earthworks

Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks

England
List entry 1018158
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1018158
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
10.99 hectares
Grid reference
SO 67770 15445
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Welshbury hillfort is a univallate Iron Age hillfort located near Newent in Gloucestershire, England. The site comprises a substantial circular or oval enclosure defined by a single defensive bank and ditch, commanding views across the surrounding landscape of the Forest of Dean region. The hillfort dates to the Iron Age period, likely occupied during the later prehistoric era when such fortified settlements served as centres of control, storage, and refuge for local populations. The earthwork remains visible today as a prominent topographical feature, though like many hillforts in the region it saw no significant settlement in the Roman period following the conquest of Britain.

Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1018158. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks?

Welshbury hillfort is a univallate Iron Age hillfort located near Newent in Gloucestershire, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1018158.

Who is responsible for protecting Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks?

Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1018158.

What other scheduled monuments are near Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gunns Mills furnace (0.6 km), Little Dean camp (2 km), Medieval ringwork castle and associated Civil War earthwork defence (4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks

Welshbury hillfort and associated earthworks stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.