Scheduled MonumentsWalesWest Pennar Camp
Prehistoric · Enclosure

West Pennar Camp

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE262
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM PE262
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-10-03
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

West Pennar Camp is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference PE262. The monument occupies ground underlain by Silurian claystone, geology that was later influenced by Devonian processes, creating a naturally stable foundation for settlement. This durable bedrock would have provided both structural advantage and access to workable stone for the camp's construction and maintenance.

The enclosure represents a form of settlement common to prehistoric Britain, where communities established defended or delineated spaces for habitation, storage, and protection of livestock. The choice of this particular location reflects the prehistoric inhabitants' understanding of local landscape and geology, positioning the camp on stable ground suited to permanent or semi-permanent occupation.

Today, West Pennar Camp survives as an archaeological monument of significance to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns in Wales. Its protection recognises its importance as evidence of early human activity and social organisation in the region, offering insight into how prehistoric communities adapted to and exploited their local environment during an era long before written records.

West Pennar Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE262. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is West Pennar Camp?

West Pennar Camp is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference PE262.

What period does West Pennar Camp date from?

West Pennar Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting West Pennar Camp?

West Pennar Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE262.

What other scheduled monuments are near West Pennar Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bulliber Camp (East) (7 km), Flimston Farmhouse (7.4 km), Stackpole Farm Standing Stone (7.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about West Pennar Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of West Pennar Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under West Pennar Camp

West Pennar Camp stands on Silurian claystone, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is claystone.