Scheduled MonumentsWalesWhilgarn Ring Cairn
Prehistoric · Ring Cairn

Whilgarn Ring Cairn

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD165
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Ring Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD165
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1998-06-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Whilgarn Ring Cairn is a prehistoric ring cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument. Ring cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and consist of a circular or oval arrangement of stones surrounding an open or partially filled central space, distinguishing them from the solid mounds of passage graves or round barrows. They served primarily as burial monuments or ritual structures, though their precise function remains debated amongst archaeologists.

The monument stands upon bedrock formed from Llandovery rocks, an undifferentiated sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Llandovery period of the Ordovician era. This geology has profoundly shaped the landscape and the materials available to those who constructed the cairn in prehistory. The local stone sources would have been essential to the monument's builders in assembling the carefully arranged stonework that defines its form.

As a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference CD165, Whilgarn Ring Cairn remains an important archaeological site within Wales's prehistoric heritage. Such monuments contribute significantly to understanding Bronze Age burial practices and the ritual landscape of prehistoric Wales, reflecting the cultural priorities and engineering capabilities of communities living thousands of years ago.

Whilgarn Ring Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD165. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Whilgarn Ring Cairn?

Whilgarn Ring Cairn is a prehistoric ring cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument.

What period does Whilgarn Ring Cairn date from?

Whilgarn Ring Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a ring cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Whilgarn Ring Cairn?

Whilgarn Ring Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD165.

What other scheduled monuments are near Whilgarn Ring Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Penlan-Noeth, Round Barrow 230m NNW of (2.5 km), Castell 270m E of Moeddyn-Fach (2.7 km), Castell Moeddyn (3.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Whilgarn Ring Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Whilgarn Ring Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Whilgarn Ring Cairn

Whilgarn Ring Cairn stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.