Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWindmill Hill Cave, Brixham

Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham

England
List entry 1008681
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1008681
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.07 hectares
Grid reference
SX 92457 55983
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Windmill Hill Cave is a Palaeolithic cave site located near Brixham in Devon, England. The cave became archaeologically significant following its excavation in the nineteenth century, when it yielded evidence of early human occupation and stone tool assemblages from the Upper Palaeolithic period. The site has provided important material for understanding the chronology and material culture of late glacial Britain. The cave itself was formed in the local limestone and contains stratified deposits that have contributed to the archaeological record of human habitation in south-western England during the final stages of the last Ice Age.

Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1008681. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham?

Windmill Hill Cave is a Palaeolithic cave site located near Brixham in Devon, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1008681.

Who is responsible for protecting Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham?

Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1008681.

What other scheduled monuments are near Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hillfort known as Greenway Camp, immediately north east of Cart Wood (4.2 km), Bowl barrow 690m north of Longwood House (4.8 km), D-Day landing craft maintenance site on the River Dart, 270m south east of Maypool Cottage (5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham

Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham stands on Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is limestone, mudstone and calcareous mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham

ExeterRoman town · ~22.7 miles