Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWoodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of
Cairn and cross-incised stone

Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of

Scotland
HES SM12009
Site type
Cairn and cross-incised stone
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Woodend is a Neolithic or Bronze Age cairn situated in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, approximately 550 metres south-south-west of the settlement. The monument comprises a burial mound accompanied by a cross-incised stone, typical of funerary practices in northern Scotland during the prehistoric period. The cairn rises from bedrock of the Argyll Group, Neoproterozoic psammite, semipelite and pelite formations that underlie the surrounding landscape.

The cross-incised stone represents a distinctive feature of later prehistoric monument construction, with incised linear markings that may have held ritual or territorial significance. Such stones frequently accompanied cairn burials as markers or were incorporated into the cairn structure itself. The combination of mound and marked stone at Woodend reflects patterns of burial custom evident across Aberdeenshire and the wider northeast Scottish Highlands.

The site is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM12009, acknowledging its importance to understanding prehistoric settlement and burial practices in the region. The monument survives within its original landscape setting, where the underlying metamorphic geology has shaped both the terrain and the availability of stone for construction across the millennia since its creation.

Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12009. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of?

Woodend is a Neolithic or Bronze Age cairn situated in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, approximately 550 metres south-south-west of the settlement. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12009.

Who is responsible for protecting Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of?

Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12009.

What other scheduled monuments are near Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Newton of Braco, ring-cairn 740m W of (0.4 km), Chapel o' Sink Cairn, cairn (2.2 km), Abersnithack Lodge, enclosure 165m N of (3.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of

Woodend, cairn and cross-incised stone 550m SSW of stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite, semipelite and pelite.