Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWoodend,motte
Medieval · Motte

Woodend,motte

Scotland
HES SM2239
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Woodend Motte is a medieval motte situated in Stirlingshire, Scotland. The monument consists of an earthwork fortification typical of the Norman period, comprising a raised mound that once supported a timber or stone structure. The motte was constructed upon bedrock of the Stratheden Group, a Late Devonian formation of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that provides a firm foundation across this region. This geological substrate would have offered relatively stable ground for the substantial earthwork's construction and long-term stability.

The motte represents an important phase in Scottish medieval settlement and defence, when such structures served as administrative and military focal points for local lordships. Positioned within Stirlingshire's landscape, the monument reflects the Norman influence on Scottish fortification practices during the medieval period. The site's survival as a recognisable earthwork demonstrates the durability of motte construction techniques and the resistance of the underlying Devonian geology to erosion.

Woodend Motte is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM2239, ensuring its preservation for future study and public appreciation. The earthwork remains an important archaeological resource for understanding medieval territorial organisation and settlement patterns in central Scotland.

Woodend,motte is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2239. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Woodend,motte?

Woodend Motte is a medieval motte situated in Stirlingshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2239.

What period does Woodend,motte date from?

Woodend,motte dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Woodend,motte?

Woodend,motte is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2239.

What other scheduled monuments are near Woodend,motte?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Keir of Cashley,motte (4.2 km), Harvieston,deserted village E of (4.7 km), Knochraich,standing stone 340m NW of (5.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Woodend,motte

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Woodend,motte's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Woodend,motte

Woodend,motte stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.