Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWritten Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions

Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions

England
List entry 1014582
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1014582
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.04 hectares
Grid reference
NY 52629 58735
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Written Rock of Gelt is a Roman quarry site located near Brampton in Cumberland, England, notable for its inscribed rock face bearing Latin inscriptions left by Roman soldiers and workers. The site dates to the Roman occupation of Britain, with the visible inscriptions recording names and units of those engaged in stone extraction, likely during the second and third centuries AD. The inscriptions were carved into the sandstone quarry face and represent valuable evidence of Roman military organisation and labour practices in the frontier region of northern Britain. The site remains significant as one of the few surviving examples of Roman quarry work with contemporary inscriptions intact on the monument itself.

Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014582. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions?

Written Rock of Gelt is a Roman quarry site located near Brampton in Cumberland, England, notable for its inscribed rock face bearing Latin inscriptions left by Roman soldiers and workers. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014582.

Who is responsible for protecting Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions?

Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014582.

What other scheduled monuments are near Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pigeon Clint Written Rock: Roman quarry inscription (1 km), Castle Hill (2.1 km), Bowl barrow 760m SSE of Old Church (2.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions

Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.