Castle Hill

England
List entry 1004591
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004591
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.18 hectares
Grid reference
NY 50687 57839
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Castle Hill is a motte-and-bailey castle located in Cumberland, England, dating to the Norman period following the conquest of 1066. The site comprises a substantial earthwork consisting of a raised mound, or motte, accompanied by an adjacent bailey, representing a typical form of early medieval military fortification. The monument survives as an important archaeological record of Norman settlement and defensive strategy in the northern English landscape during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Its physical remains contribute to understanding the pattern of castle construction employed by Norman lords to establish control over conquered territories in the post-Conquest period.

Castle Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004591. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Hill?

Castle Hill is a motte-and-bailey castle located in Cumberland, England, dating to the Norman period following the conquest of 1066. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004591.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Hill?

Castle Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004591.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptions (2.1 km), Pigeon Clint Written Rock: Roman quarry inscription (2.3 km), Watchclose Roman temporary camp (3.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Castle Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Castle Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Hill

Castle Hill stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.