Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMoss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps

Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps

England
List entry 1010957
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010957
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
8.88 hectares
Grid reference
NY 45677 60337
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Moss Side 1 and 2 is a pair of Roman temporary camps located in Cumberland, England. These encampments date to the Roman military campaigns in Britain, likely associated with the expeditions northwards during the 1st or 2nd century AD. The camps are identified by their characteristic rectangular earthworks and defensive ditches, which represent the standardised planning typical of Roman marching camps used during seasonal campaigns or troop movements. Such temporary installations provide important evidence for Roman military operations and the routes taken by the legions during their occupation and exploration of northern Britain.

Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010957. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps?

Moss Side 1 and 2 is a pair of Roman temporary camps located in Cumberland, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010957.

Who is responsible for protecting Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps?

Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010957.

What other scheduled monuments are near Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hadrian's Wall vallum between Drawdykes Castle and Whiteclosegate in wall mile 64 (4.6 km), Hadrian's Wall between Houghton Road and Tarraby in wall mile 64 (5 km), Hadrian's Wall vallum between the boundaries north of the properties on Whiteclosegate and the field boundary west of Wall Knowe in wall miles 64 and 65 (5.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps

Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary camps stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.