Scheduled MonumentsWalesY Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR106
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban is a prehistoric round barrow constructed on Lower Devonian bedrock in Wales. The monument sits upon mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposits formed during the Early Devonian period, creating a solid foundation of ancient stone beneath the earthwork. This Bronze Age burial mound represents a significant survival of funerary practice from the second millennium BC, when such monuments were raised across the upland and lowland zones of Britain and Wales.

The barrow's location on bedrock of mixed lithology reflects the geology of this region, where Devonian rocks form the underlying landscape. Round barrows typically served as communal or individual burial structures, and their presence often indicates settlement and land use patterns in prehistoric communities. The monument's positioning south-south-west of Aber-Criban places it within a landscape that would have been actively used by Bronze Age peoples for both burial and habitation.

Y Crug is now protected by Cadw under reference BR106, ensuring the preservation of this important archaeological resource. The surviving earthwork remains a visible reminder of prehistoric burial practices and the long continuity of settlement in Wales. Round barrows of this type, when excavated, frequently yield cremated remains, grave goods and evidence of ritual activity that illuminates the beliefs and social organisation of Bronze Age communities.

Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR106. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban?

Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban is a prehistoric round barrow constructed on Lower Devonian bedrock in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR106.

What period does Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban date from?

Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban?

Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR106.

What other scheduled monuments are near Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Maen Richard Prehistoric Standing Stone (3.7 km), Round Cairn 800m SW of Gwar-y-Felin (3.8 km), Corn y Fan Camp (4.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban

Y Crug Round Barrow SSW of Aber-Criban stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.