Scheduled MonumentsWalesY Golfa Camp
Prehistoric · Enclosure

Y Golfa Camp

Wales
Cadw SAM MG132
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Y Golfa Camp is a prehistoric enclosure situated in Wales on bedrock of Wenlock age rocks comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference MG132. Such enclosures are characteristic of later prehistoric settlement patterns in Britain, typically consisting of earthwork defences that enclosed areas of occupation and activity. The underlying geology of Wenlock rocks, a relatively soft sedimentary formation, would have presented particular conditions for both constructing and preserving the earthwork features that define the site.

The monument's survival depends substantially on the stable substrate provided by these consolidated sediments, which supported the original ramparts or banks without the drainage complications associated with clay-rich geology. The location within Wales places Y Golfa Camp within a region where numerous prehistoric settlements reflect patterns of resource exploitation adapted to upland and marginal landscapes. The Cadw protection acknowledges the site's archaeological significance and its value as evidence for prehistoric settlement organisation and defensive strategies during the later prehistory of Britain.

Y Golfa Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG132. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Y Golfa Camp?

Y Golfa Camp is a prehistoric enclosure situated in Wales on bedrock of Wenlock age rocks comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG132.

What period does Y Golfa Camp date from?

Y Golfa Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Y Golfa Camp?

Y Golfa Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG132.

What other scheduled monuments are near Y Golfa Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Blackwood Enclosure (8.1 km), Ucheldre Camp (9.1 km), Camp 230m SE of Waen Heilyn (revealed by aerial photography) (9.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Y Golfa Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Y Golfa Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Y Golfa Camp

Y Golfa Camp stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.