Scheduled MonumentsWalesHen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle
Medieval · Motte and Bailey

Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MG013
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and Bailey
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Hen Domen Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey fortification located near Montgomery in Powys, Wales, dating to the Norman period following the invasion of 1066. The site comprises a substantial earthen mound surrounded by a bailey with defensive ditches and banks, representing a typical early Norman military response to the conquest and consolidation of Welsh territories. Excavations have revealed evidence of timber structures on the mound and occupation spanning from the late eleventh century through the medieval period, making it an important example of early Norman defensive architecture in Wales. The monument remains substantially intact as an earthwork and provides significant archaeological evidence for understanding Norman military strategy and settlement patterns in the Welsh borderlands.

Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG013. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle?

Hen Domen Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey fortification located near Montgomery in Powys, Wales, dating to the Norman period following the invasion of 1066. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG013.

What period does Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle date from?

Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle?

Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG013.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Camp S of Old Hall Sarn (8.4 km), Site 450m NW of Glan Mule (revealed by aerial photography) (8.8 km), Mellington Hill Round Barrow (9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle

Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Hen Domen Mound & Bailey Castle

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~7 milesWroxeterRoman town · ~22.8 miles