Roman BritainBrownhart Law
Roman Fortlet · Military

Brownhart Law

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 949375107
Site type
Fortlet
Category
Military
Latitude
55.3803
Longitude
-2.3323
Overview

History & context

Brownhart Law is a small Roman fortlet situated on the summit of a hill (c. 480m OD) in the Cheviots, directly overlooking Dere Street as it crosses the watershed between England and Scotland near the Chew Green complex. Long interpreted as a signal station, it is now understood as a fortlet, likely Antonine in date (mid-2nd century AD), and probably associated with the garrisoning and surveillance of the Dere Street route between the legionary supply line and the Antonine Wall.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Its position commands extensive views north into Scotland and south toward the Redesdale marching camps and the Chew Green works, making it a key node in the visual communication and policing of one of the principal Roman routes into Caledonia. Reclassification from signal station to fortlet reflects a broader reassessment of small Roman military installations in the frontier zone.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Surveyed by the RCAHMS, the site shows a small rectangular enclosure defined by a rampart and ditch with a clear entrance, and traces of internal structures have been recorded earthwork-wise rather than through excavation. No modern excavation has been published, so its dating rests largely on morphological comparison with other Antonine fortlets along Dere Street rather than on stratified finds.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Brownhart Law?

Brownhart Law is a small Roman fortlet situated on the summit of a hill (c. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fortlet site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Brownhart Law?

Brownhart Law is classified as a Roman fortlet — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Brownhart Law?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Chew Green (1.2 km), Roman camp, 1.05km north of Featherwood (4.5 km), Roman camp, 900m NNE of Featherwood (5 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Brownhart Law?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

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