Roman BritainDorchester Roman walls
Roman Site · Civilian

Dorchester Roman walls

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-720
Site type
Site
Category
Civilian
Latitude
50.7127
Longitude
-2.4322
Overview

History & context

The Town Walks are a series of public walks in Dorchester, Dorset, England, along the former Roman defences of the town.

The first defences of the Roman town of Durnovaria were an earthen bank and ditch, constructed not earlier than 130 AD. Stone walls were built along the front of the bank at a later time, perhaps in the 4th century. During the medieval period the defences continued to be in use, the ditch being recut in the 14th or 15th century. By the 17th century the walls had mostly disappeared: John Speed's Map of Dorsetshyre, of 1610, showed the defences as "The ruins of the ould wall".

Between 1702 and 1743 the embankments were landscaped to form a series of walks. Hutchins' Map of Dorchester, of 1772, shows tree-lined avenues along the lines of the Roman defences.

The Town Walks are registered at Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens; the corresponding Roman walls are a scheduled monument.

The Walks follow the west and south sides, and part of the north and east sides, of the original rectangular defences. There are six tree-lined walks: North Walk and Colliton Walk in the north-west; West Walks and Bowling Alley Walk in the south-west; South Walks and Salisbury Walk in the south-east.

There is a surviving fragment of the Roman wall, on Albert Road near the corner of Princes Street. It is a Grade II listed building. The 18th-century wall beside the Walk round Colliton Park on the line of the Roman defences is also Grade II listed.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Dorchester Roman walls?

The Town Walks are a series of public walks in Dorchester, Dorset, England, along the former Roman defences of the town. The first defences of the Roman town of Durnovaria were an earthen bank and ditch, constructed not earlier than 130 AD. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a site site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Dorchester Roman walls?

Dorchester Roman walls is classified as a Roman site — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Dorchester Roman walls?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Outer defences of Roman town, W of St Genevieve's Convent (0.1 km), Part of Roman, Saxon, and medieval town in grounds of Wollaston House (0.2 km), Durno(no)varia (0.5 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Dorchester Roman walls?

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This page covers the Roman site at Dorchester Roman walls. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this site alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
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Target Zones
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