The Eaton villa lies just south of Chester (Deva Victrix) in Cheshire, in the lower Dee valley. It was a Romano-British rural establishment likely active from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD, positioned within the agricultural hinterland that supplied the legionary fortress at Chester.
Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →
Its location is the key point: villas are uncommon in the north-west of Roman Britain, and Eaton is one of a small cluster (with sites such as Eccleston) that probably reflects the unusual economic stimulus of supplying Legio XX Valeria Victrix at Chester. This makes it more significant for understanding the militarised economy of the north-west than as a typical lowland villa.
The Eaton villa lies just south of Chester (Deva Victrix) in Cheshire, in the lower Dee valley. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a villa site from the Roman period in Britain.
Eaton is classified as a Roman villa — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.
Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Roman road, Thieves Moss, Delamere Forest (5.9 km), Roman camp on Birch Hill 200m north west of Birchdale Farm (11.5 km), Roman camp on Stamford Heath, 350m north east of Stamford Hollows Farm (11.9 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.
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