Roman BritainFrocester
Roman Villa · Civilian

Frocester

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 79471
Site type
Villa
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.7269
Longitude
-2.3119
Overview

History & context

Frocester Court is a Romano-British villa situated on the low-lying clay vale beneath the Cotswold scarp, occupied from the late first century A.D. through to the very late fifth or early sixth century — making it one of the latest-occupied villas in Britain. It developed from a modest timber farmstead into a substantial winged corridor villa of stone in the third and fourth centuries, with the main range fronted by a long gravelled courtyard and flanked by agricultural buildings.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Frocester is significant as a productive agricultural estate within the wealthy villa-dense hinterland of *Glevum* (Gloucester) and *Corinium* (Cirencester), and especially for the evidence it provides for sub-Roman continuity: structural use, occupation deposits and reuse of building fabric demonstrably continued well after the conventional 410 horizon, making it a key site in debates about the survival of villa-based economies into the post-Roman period.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Excavated extensively by Eddie Price over several decades (published in two major volumes, 2000 and 2010), the site yielded a detailed stratified sequence including mosaics, painted plaster, corn-driers, hearths cut into mosaic floors in the latest phases, and a large assemblage of late Roman and sub-Roman pottery and metalwork. The surrounding field system, droveways and Iron Age antecedents were also traced, giving an unusually complete picture of long-term landscape use

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Frocester?

Frocester Court is a Romano-British villa situated on the low-lying clay vale beneath the Cotswold scarp, occupied from the late first century A.D. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a villa site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Frocester?

Frocester is classified as a Roman villa — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Frocester?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Uley (3.6 km), Woodchester (5.4 km), The Chessalls Roman town (7.3 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Frocester?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

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