Roman BritainMagiovinium
Roman Settlement · Civilian

Magiovinium

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 79586
Site type
Settlement
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.9986
Longitude
-0.7162
Overview

History & context

Magiovinium was a Romano-British roadside settlement on Watling Street, situated at the crossing of the River Ouzel near present-day Fenny Stratford (Buckinghamshire). Active from the mid-1st century AD through the 4th century, it developed as a small town with an associated fort or fortlet in its earlier phases, serving as a posting and supply station along the major road between Verulamium and the Midlands.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Listed in the Antonine Itinerary (Iter II) as a stage on Watling Street, Magiovinium functioned primarily as a transport, market, and administrative node servicing both military traffic and the surrounding agricultural hinterland. Its strategic position at a river crossing made it one of a chain of comparable small towns (such as Lactodurum and Durocobrivis) punctuating this key route.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Excavations, particularly those by Neal and others in the 1970s–80s at Dropshort Farm, have identified ditched defensive enclosures (probably a 1st-century fort or earthwork circuit), timber and later masonry buildings, kilns, burials, and quantities of coinage and pottery indicating continuous occupation into the late 4th century. Cropmarks and geophysics have revealed a substantial ribbon settlement along the road frontage, though no large public buildings have been securely identified.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Magiovinium?

Magiovinium was a Romano-British roadside settlement on Watling Street, situated at the crossing of the River Ouzel near present-day Fenny Stratford (Buckinghamshire). It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a settlement site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Magiovinium?

Magiovinium is classified as a Roman settlement — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Magiovinium?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Roman town of Magiovinium and Roman fort (1.1 km), Stantonbury (8.1 km), Bancroft Roman villa (8.3 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Magiovinium?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

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